when to check ketones in type 1 diabetes Nhs dka ketoacidosis ketone nipro matter
Have you ever heard of ketones? If you have type 1 diabetes, then you might already be familiar with this term. But for the rest of us, it might be helpful to know what they are and why they matter.
What are ketones?
Ketones are chemicals that your body produces when it doesn’t have enough insulin to turn sugar into energy. This can happen when you have diabetes and your body can’t produce enough insulin on its own.
When your body is low on insulin, it starts breaking down fat for energy. This process creates ketones, which are then released into your blood and urine.
Why do ketones matter?
High levels of ketones in your blood can be a sign of a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This can happen when your blood sugar is too high for too long and your body starts breaking down fat for energy.
If left untreated, DKA can lead to coma or even death. That’s why it’s important to test for ketones if you have diabetes and your blood sugar is high.
How to test for ketones
There are a few ways to test for ketones:
- Urine test: This is the easiest and most common way to test for ketones. You can buy ketone test strips at your local pharmacy. Just dip the strip in a small amount of urine and wait for the results.
- Blood test: This is a more accurate way to test for ketones, but it requires a special meter and test strips. You prick your finger to get a drop of blood and then use the meter to measure your ketone levels.
When to test for ketones
You should test for ketones if:
- Your blood sugar is consistently high (above 240 mg/dL) for more than 24 hours
- You’re sick or have an infection
- You’re pregnant and have diabetes
If you test positive for ketones, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider right away. They can help you manage your diabetes and prevent DKA.
So now you know what ketones are and why they matter. If you have diabetes, make sure to test for ketones when necessary and keep your blood sugar under control to prevent complications.
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